Frequently Asked Questions
Accounting
What Does An Accountant Actually Do For My Business?
An accountant helps with more than tax. We prepare financial reports, lodge compliance documents, advise on business structures, and provide insights to improve cash flow and profitability.
How Often Should I Meet With My Accountant?
Quarterly meetings are ideal for most businesses, but at the very least you should review your position annually before tax time.
Do I Need An Accountant If I Already Use Accounting Software?
Yes. Software records transactions, but it doesn’t give you tailored advice, ensure compliance, or identify opportunities to reduce tax and improve performance.
Can You Help Both Individuals And Businesses?
Absolutely. We work with individuals, families, and businesses of all sizes in Port Stephens.
Bookkeeping
What’s The Difference Between Bookkeeping And Accounting?
Bookkeeping tracks day-to-day transactions, while accounting uses that information to prepare reports, lodge returns, and provide strategic advice.
Can You Work With My Existing Bookkeeping Software?
Yes. We’re experienced with Xero, MYOB, QuickBooks, and other systems. If you don’t have a platform in place, we can recommend one that suits your needs.
Do I Need A Bookkeeper If My Business Is Small?
Even small businesses benefit from accurate bookkeeping. It saves time, reduces errors, and makes compliance much easier.
How Often Do I Need Bookkeeping Done?
It depends on your activity level. Some businesses need weekly support, while others only need monthly. We’ll tailor the service to your business.
SMSF Audits
Why Does My SMSF Need An Annual Audit?
It’s a legal requirement by the ATO. Every SMSF must be independently audited each year.
What’s Involved In An SMSF Audit?
We review the fund’s financial statements and check compliance with superannuation and tax laws. We receive and audit report.
How Long Does An SMSF Audit Take?
Once we have all your records, audits are generally completed promptly with minimal disruption.
Do You Provide SMSF Accounting As Well As Audits?
Yes. We offer SMSF setup, accounting, and administration, but audits must always remain independent.
Who can audit my SMSF?
Your SMSF must be audited by an approved SMSF auditor — that is, an individual who is registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) as an approved SMSF auditor. It is not sufficient for any accountant or financial adviser to conduct the audit; the auditor must hold a specific SMSF auditor registration number.
Crucially, the auditor must be independent of the fund and its trustees. This means the same person or firm that prepares your fund’s financial statements and tax return cannot also perform the audit. The two roles must be kept separate, as required by the SIS Act. If your current SMSF accountant also handles your audit, this is a compliance issue that should be addressed immediately.
Our Nelson Bay team acts as independent auditor for SMSF trustees whose accounting and administration is handled elsewhere, and we can coordinate with your existing SMSF accountant to make the process as smooth as possible.
When does my SMSF need to be audited?
Your SMSF must be audited every year, for each financial year that the fund is active. The audit must be completed before you can lodge your SMSF annual return with the ATO. The standard lodgement deadline for SMSF annual returns is 31 October following the end of the financial year (30 June), although registered tax agents — like our team — may be entitled to an extended lodgement deadline for their clients.
In practical terms, this means the audit needs to be completed well before October. Most trustees aim to have their financial statements finalised by August or September to give their auditor enough time to complete the audit and resolve any queries before the deadline. We recommend contacting us no later than August each year to avoid a bottleneck.
Note: if your fund is newly established, it still needs to be audited for its first financial year of operation, even if it held no investments for most of that year.
What documents do I need for an SMSF audit?
To complete your SMSF audit, your auditor will need access to a comprehensive set of financial and administrative records. As a general guide, the documents typically required include:
- Signed financial statements — statement of financial position and operating statement for the year
- Bank statements — for all fund bank accounts for the full financial year
- Investment statements — brokerage statements, term deposit confirmations, managed fund statements, property valuations
- The fund’s trust deed and any subsequent amendments
- Trustee declarations (signed by all trustees)
- The fund’s current investment strategy (signed and dated)
- Member contribution records — contribution notices, employer contribution records
- Pension documentation — if any members are receiving a pension, the relevant commencement documentation and annual minimum payment calculations
- Minutes of trustee decisions — particularly for any significant transactions or changes during the year
- Details of any related-party transactions or in-house assets
- Previous year’s audit report (for context and comparison)
We will provide you with a detailed document checklist specific to your fund when you engage us, so you know exactly what to gather before we begin. Having complete, well-organised records is the single biggest factor in keeping your audit straightforward and affordable.
SMSF Setup & Accounting
Is An SMSF Right For Me?
SMSFs suit people with larger balances who want control over investments and are comfortable taking on trustee responsibilities.
How Much Do I Need To Start An SMSF?
While there’s no legal minimum, most professionals recommend at least $200,000 combined to make it cost-effective.
What’s Involved In Setting Up An SMSF?
We establish the trust deed, register the fund with the ATO, set up the bank account, and explain trustee obligations clearly.
Do You Manage Ongoing Compliance?
Yes. We prepare annual financial statements, tax returns, and keep your SMSF compliant with ATO requirements.
How much does SMSF accounting cost?
SMSF accounting fees vary depending on the complexity of your fund, the number of members, the types of investments held, and the level of service required. As a general guide, annual SMSF accounting and administration fees in Australia typically range from approximately $1,500 to $5,000 or more for straightforward funds, with more complex funds (for example, those holding property under a limited recourse borrowing arrangement) attracting higher fees. You should verify current market rates and request a specific quote for your fund.
At Port Stephens Accountants & Business Advisors, we provide clear, upfront pricing tailored to your fund. Contact our Nelson Bay office on 02 4984 3333 for a no-obligation quote.
Do I need an accountant for my SMSF?
While the ATO does not legally require you to use an accountant to run your SMSF, the reporting, compliance, and administrative obligations are significant. Every SMSF must lodge an annual SMSF annual return with the ATO, prepare audited financial statements, and meet strict record-keeping requirements. Mistakes or missed lodgments can result in penalties, loss of tax concessions, or the fund being made non-complying — which can effectively destroy its tax-exempt status.
Most trustees find that the cost of professional SMSF accounting is far outweighed by the time saved, errors avoided, and peace of mind gained. An experienced SMSF accountant also helps you optimise contributions, identify tax planning opportunities, and stay ahead of regulatory changes. Our Nelson Bay team is experienced in supporting both new and established SMSF trustees across Port Stephens and NSW.
What records does an SMSF trustee need to keep?
SMSF trustees are required by law to keep detailed records of the fund’s activities. The ATO requires the following (this list is a general guide — you should verify current requirements with us or on the ATO website):
- Financial statements — including a statement of financial position (balance sheet) and an operating statement, kept for a minimum of 5 years
- Annual SMSF return and supporting documents — minimum 5 years
- Trustee declarations — kept for the life of the fund and for 10 years after it winds up
- Minutes of trustee meetings and decisions — kept for a minimum of 10 years
- All records of changes to trustees — minimum 10 years
- Copies of all investment contracts and documents — minimum 5 years
- Membership records — kept for the life of the fund
- The fund’s investment strategy — updated regularly and kept on file
- Bank statements, brokerage statements, and other financial records — minimum 5 years
Our Nelson Bay team can help you establish a record-keeping system that meets all ATO requirements and makes the annual audit and return process as straightforward as possible.
Small - Medium Business Advisory
What Does A Business Advisor Do For SMEs?
We provide practical guidance on planning, structure, cash flow, risk management, and growth strategies so you can make better decisions.
How Is Business Advisory Different From Accounting?
Accounting focuses on recording past performance. Advisory looks forward, helping you plan and grow with clear strategies.
When Should I Engage A Business Advisor?
Whenever you’re facing a major decision or challenge, such as growth planning, restructuring, or preparing to sell the business.
Do I Need Ongoing Advisory Support Or Just One-Off Advice?
It depends on your needs. Some prefer regular check-ins, while others seek advice for key business events. We adapt to your situation.
Individual Tax Returns
When Is The Deadline For Lodging My Individual Tax Return In Australia?
Most individual tax returns are due by 31 October if you are lodging yourself. If you use a registered tax agent like us, you may be eligible for an extended deadline.
What Documents Do I Need To Bring To My Tax Appointment?
You should bring your PAYG payment summary or income statement, bank interest details, private health insurance information, records of any investments or rental properties, and receipts for work-related expenses.
Can You Help If I Have Multiple Income Sources?
Yes. We regularly assist clients with salary income, investment earnings, rental properties, sole trader income, and capital gains. We make sure all sources are reported correctly.
Do You Offer Advice For Future Tax Planning?
Yes. We provide guidance on record keeping, timing of expenses, and tax-effective strategies to help you plan ahead and reduce stress at tax time next year.